Why the Mongol Empire Split Apart So Quickly — Fexingo History
The Mongol Empire's Forgotten Civil War: Ariq Böke vs Kublai — Fexingo History
This episode covers the 1259 succession crisis and civil war between Kublai and Ariq Böke, detailing battles, key figures like Kaidu, and the eventual fragmentation of the Mongol Empire into successor khanates.