The History of Germany: Kingdoms, War, and Rebuilding Europe — Fexingo History
The Ems Telegram: How a Diplomatic Snub Sparked German Unification — Fexingo History
This episode revisits the Ems Telegram of July 1870, discussing how Otto von Bismarck engineered a diplomatic crisis that led to the Franco-Prussian War and the proclamation of the German Empire. It explores the telegram's original wording, key figures, and the war's lasting…